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Cookie swap:
An exchange of memories and delectable treats between family and friends.

By Nancy Ross Ryan

Feeling frantic as the holidays approach? So much to accomplish in so few days? For many, the answer to the annual dilemma of spending too much money and too little time with those you love lies in the holiday cookie exchange -- a tradition that originated at Wellesley College in Massachusetts in 1970 and is still going strong today. Melanie Barnard, food columnist and cookbook author, was one of three Wellesley students who developed this wonderful concept.

As Barnard says, "Anyone can do it anywhere. We were young students, not wealthy, all neighbors, and we began the cookie exchange as a way to get together during the holidays. "Here's how it works: The hostess provides coffee and dessert. Each guest brings a big batch of cookies -- enough for everyone (usually three dozen is ample) -- and, if the cookies are homemade, copies of the recipe. The cookies are placed on trays provided by the hostess and everyone tells what Barnard calls "a short story about their cookie offering -- why they chose it, why they like it and why it's special to them." At the end, each person goes home with a bag, plate or box (which they brought empty) full of an assortment of all but their own cookies.

"The cookie exchange is not just for good cooks," says Barnard. "Some of our guests were great bakers, some were not, and some didn't bake at all. But they might drive for miles to a certain bakery to purchase a special cookie for the exchange. Some baked a new recipe every year, and some baked the same cookie every year."

Over the years the Wellesley cookie exchange has become quite famous. It's such a simple way to spend a few precious hours with loved ones that I'm planning to start my own holiday cookie exchange this year. The cookie I'm going to bake is one of my favorites, and the story I will share is this: Every Christmas my mother and father would take me to visit my favorite Aunt Thelma who lived not too far away from us in Maryland. One of my earliest memories is of walking into her house and smelling something indescribably delicious.

I asked what it was. "Sand tarts," Aunt Thelma replied, "cookies with sand on top of them." Of course, I protested that cookies don't have sand on them. "These do," she said. Come and see." Sure enough, there on the kitchen table were plates of sandy cookies served with an almond in their centers. "Try one," she urged. I wrinkled my nose and made a face. "No, really, try one," she said. "This isn't your everyday sand." I told her it looked like sand. "But it doesn't taste like sand," she assured me, "because the elves baked these cookies." So I gave in, and it was love at first bite.

The following is a collection of my favorite holiday cookies, including Aunt Thelma's Sand Tart recipe. I hope you find one or more recipes that you would like to share with your family and friends -- after all, aren't the holidays all about swapping good things and creating good times.


Pfeffernusse (Peppernuts)
MAKES 64 COOKIES OVO-LACTO

The name comes from the fact that these cookies are small, brown crunchy-spicy tidbits about the size of nuts. Black or white pepper is an essential ingredient in these delicious traditional German Christmas cookies, which, along with cardamom, cinnamon and allspice, conveys a heavenly, spicy flavor.

1 cup unbleached all-purpose flour
1 cup whole wheat pastry flour
1/2 tsp. baking powder
1/2 tsp. baking soda
1/4 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. ground white pepper
1 tsp. ground cinnamon
1 tsp. ground cardamom (see glossary)
1/2 tsp. ground allspice
1 stick (1/2 cup) unsalted butter or margarine, softened
1 cup packed light brown sugar
1 large egg
1 Tbs. molasses (not blackstrap)
1/2 cup finely chopped blanched almonds

In medium bowl, mix both flours, baking powder, baking soda, salt, pepper and spices. Set aside.

In heavy-duty mixer, or in large bowl using sturdy hand mixer, cream butter until light and fluffy. Add sugar and beat until blended and fluffy. Beat in egg, Scraping down sides of bowl often. Beat in molasses until blended. Add flour-spice mixture in batches, beating well after each addition. Fold in almonds.

Turn dough out on very lightly floured work surface. Knead briefly. Divide into four equal portions. Wrap each portion in plastic and chill at least 4 hours or overnight. (Dough can be prepared up this point 2 days in advance and kept refrigerated.)

Preheat oven to 350°F. Lightly grease one or more cookie sheets.

Remove and unwrap one dough package from refrigerator. Divide into 16 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a ball between palms. Place cookies 2 inches apart on prepared cookie sheet(s).

Bake until set, about 15 minutes. Remove to wire racks to cool. Repeat with remaining dough. (Store cookies in air tight container at cool room temperature up to 2 weeks.)

PER COOKIE: 48 CAL.; 1G PROT.; 2G TOTAL FAT (1G SAT. FAT); 7G CARB.; 7MG CHOL.; 40MG SOD.; 0 FIBER.


Cranberry-Pecan Rugelach
MAKES 32 RUGELACH LACTO

Most rugelach dough is made with equal amounts of cream cheese and butter and some sour cream as well. This rugelach uses reduced-fat Neufchâtel cream cheese, half the butter and a little yogurt. In honor of the season, the filling is made with dried cranberries rather than the traditional raisins.

8 oz. Neufchâtel cream cheese, softened (see glossary)
1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, chilled and cut into 8 pieces
2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
1/2 tsp. ground cinnamon
1/2 tsp. salt
2 Tbs. plain non-fat yogurt

Filling:
1 cup finely chopped pecans
1/2 cup dried cranberries, finely chopped
1/2 cup packed light brown sugar
2 tsp. ground cinnamon

In heavy-duty mixer, or in large bowl using sturdy hand mixer, beat cream cheese and butter until light and fluffy. Beat in cinnamon and salt. Add flour in batches, beating well after each addition. Beat in yogurt. Divide dough in half. Wrap each half in plastic and chill for at least 4 hours. Meanwhile, make filling. In medium bowl, mix pecans, cranberries, sugar and cinnamon. Set aside.

Preheat oven to 350°F. Lightly grease one or more cookie sheets.

Remove and unwrap one dough package from refrigerator. On a lightly floured surface, roll dough into 12-inch circle with a lightly floured rolling pin. Sprinkle one-half of filling over circle. Press filling lightly to adhere. Cut dough into 16 wedges. Beginning at wide end, roll each wedge toward point. Place 2 inches apart on prepared cookie sheets, curving ends to make crescent-shape.

Bake until golden brown, about 30 minutes. Remove to wire racks to cool. Repeat with remaining dough. (Store rugelach in airtight container at cool room temperature up to 1 week.)

PER RUGELACH: 110 CAL.; 2G PROT.; 7G TOTAL FAT (3G SAT. FAT); 11G CARB.; 13MG CHOL.; 96MG SOD.; 1G FIBER.


Chocolate Crinkles
MAKES 42 COOKIES VEGAN

The tops of these cookies "crinkle" or crack when baked, creating an attractive contrast between the dark chocolate cookie and the white confectioners' sugar on top.

1/2 cup (1 stick) margarine, softened
4 oz. unsweetened chocolate, melted
1 cup packed light brown sugar
1/4 cup granulated sugar
8 oz. firm silken tofu, drained and mashed (see glossary)
2 tsp. vanilla extract
1 Tbs. baking powder
1/2 tsp. salt
2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
1 cup confectioners' sugar

In heavy-duty mixer, or large bowl using sturdy hand mixer, beat margarine, chocolate, and brown and granulated sugars until light and fluffy. Beat in tofu until well blended. Beat in vanilla, baking powder and salt. Add flour in batches, beating well after each addition. Transfer dough to small bowl, cover and chill overnight.

Preheat oven to 350°F. Lightly grease one or more cookie sheets.

Place confectioners' sugar into small bowl. Scoop dough by level tablespoonfuls and roll into balls. Drop into confectioners' sugar and roll to coat. Place cookies 2 inches apart on prepared cookie sheet(s).

Bake until set, about 15 minutes. Let cookies rest on sheet 5 minutes, then remove to wire racks to cool. (Store cookies in airtight container at cool room temperature up to 1 week.)

PER COOKIE: 94 CAL.; 1G PROT.; 4G TOTAL FAT (1G SAT. FAT); 15G CARB.; 0 CHOL.; 90MG SOD.; 1G FIBER.


Kubecake
MAKES 42 COOKIES VEGAN

In her cookbook, A Taste of Africa (Ten Speed Press, 1993), Dorinda Hafner describes kubecake as a popular sweet sold by street hawkers throughout West Africa. Her recipe inspired this cookie, which combines coconut, rum, peanuts and cocoa.

14-oz. pkg. sweetened flaked coconut
3 Tbs. peeled, grated fresh ginger-root (see glossary)
1/2 cup dark rum or 2 tsp. rum-flavored extract
2 Tbs. natural smooth peanut butter
1 Tbs. unsweetened cocoa powder
Pinch salt
1/2 cup granulated sugar
Confectioners' sugar for coating

In double Boiler, combine coconut, ginger, rum, peanut butter and cocoa. Set mixture over simmering water to warm. Meanwhile, in heavy, medium saucepan, melt sugar over medium heat. When sugar is almost melted, stir constantly with wooden spoon until completely melted and a rich mahogany brown. (Be careful not to let sugar burn.)

Add coconut-rum mixture to sugar all at once. (It will sputter, but not splatter.) Stir over medium heat until well-blended. Remove from heat and cool to room temperature in bowl of cold water. Cover with plastic wrap and chill for 1 hour.

Put confectioners' sugar into small bowl. Remove mixture from refrigerator and stir to mix. Scoop level tablespoonfuls of dough into one hand. Dip fingers of other hand into cool water and roll mixture into compact ball. Drop ball into confectioners' sugar and toss to coat. Place on wire rack to dry. Repeat with remaining mixture. Allow coconut rum balls to dry for an hour. (Store cookies in an airtight container in the refrigerator up to 1 week.)

PER COOKIE: 63 CAL.; 1G PROT.; 3G TOTAL FAT (2G SAT. FAT); 7G CARB.; 0 CHOL.; 6MG SOD.; 0 FIBER.


Cardamom Shortbread
MAKES 32 COOKIES LACTO

These melt-in-the-mouth treats are flavored with cardamom, an aromatic spice with a spicy-sweet flavor. Be sure to use fresh cardamom -- it makes a world of difference.

1 cup granulated sugar
1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
2-1/2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
1/2 cup whole wheat pastry flour
2 tsp. ground cardamom (see glossary)
1/2 tsp. salt

In heavy-duty mixer, or large bowl with sturdy hand beater, cream sugar and butter until light and fluffy.

In medium bowl, sift together flours, cardamom and salt. Add in batches to sugar-butter mixture, mixing to blend.

Turn dough out on lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Divide dough into four pieces. Wrap each piece in plastic wrap and refrigerate for about 1 hour. (At this point, dough may be refrigerated overnight, then softened at room temperature for about 2 hours until pliable enough to roll.)

Preheat oven to 350°F.

Remove and unwrap one piece of dough from refrigerator. On lightly floured wax paper, roll dough into 9-inch circle. Lift wax paper and turn shortbread over onto ungreased cookie sheet. Divide dough into 8 pie-shaped wedges by pricking through it in straight lines with tines of fork.

Bake until shortbread is golden and edges are lightly brown, about 20 minutes. Remove from oven and, using a sharp knife, cut through perforations. Let shortbread cool on pan set on wire rack for 5 minutes. Separate cookies and transfer to wire racks to cool completely. (Store cookies in airtight container at cool room temperature up to 1 week.)

PER COOKIE: 120 CAL.; 1G PROT.; 6G TOTAL FAT (3G SAT. FAT); 15G CARB.; 16MG CHOL.; 99MG SOD.; 1G FIBER.


Four from One Cookie Dough
MAKES 6 CUPS OVO-LACTO

Four different styles of cookies -- dropped, sandwich, cut-out and icebox -- can be made by following this basic dough recipe. They are different enough in shape, color and flavor, that no one will ever guess they came from the same batter.

4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
2 cups whole wheat pastry flour
2 Tbs. baking powder
1/2 tsp. salt
1-1/2 cups (3 sticks) butter or margarine, softened
2 cups turbinado or granulated sugar
3 large eggs, at room temperature
2 Tbs. vanilla extract

In large bowl, mix both flours, baking powder and salt. Set aside.

In heavy-duty mixer, or in large bowl with sturdy hand mixer, beat butter or margarine until light and fluffy. Beat in sugar until well-blended. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in vanilla.

Slowly add 1/2 of flour mixture, beating until well-blended. If using mixer, change to paddle attachment and slowly add remaining flour mixture. If using hand mixer, mix remaining flour mixture in by hand with a large spoon until a smooth dough has been formed.

Turn dough out onto clean surface and knead briefly. Divide into three equal portions. Wrap each portion in plastic wrap and refrigerate. (Dough will keep wrapped airtight in refrigerator up to 1 week, or in freezer up to 2 months. Completely thaw in refrigerator before using.)


Sand Tarts
MAKES 42 COOKIES OVO-LACTO

The sandy cinnamon-sugar topping, crisp-tender cookie and center crunchy almond make this sweet a delight to eat.

1 batch (2 cups) Four from One Cookie Dough
1/2 cup granulated sugar
1 tsp. ground cinnamon
1 large egg, beaten
1 Tbs. water
42 blanched, slivered almonds

Preheat oven to 350°F.

Scoop dough by rounded teaspoonfuls and roll into 1-inch balls

Place 2 inches apart on one or ore ungreased cookie sheets.

Place sheet of wax paper over cookies. Using bottom of 2-inch-diameter glass, flatten dough into 2-inch circles, then remove wax paper. Be sure to exert pressure equally so cookies are level.

In small bowl, mix sugar and cinnamon. In another small bowl, beat egg with water. Brush cookie tops with egg wash, then sprinkle with cinnamon-sugar. Press slivered almond in center of each cookie.

Bake until bottoms are golden but tops are not browned, about 10 minutes. Let cookies rest on sheets 5 minutes, then remove to wire racks to cool completely. (Store cookies in airtight container at cool room temperature up to 1 week.)

PER COOKIE: 72 CAL.; 1G PROT.; 3G TOTAL FAT (2G SAT. FAT); 10G CARB.; 16MG CHOL.; 55MG SOD.; 0 FIBER.


Sandwich Cookies
MAKES 24 COOKIES LACTO

Assemble these luscious cookies two to three hours before serving so they will taste crisp and fresh.

1 batch (2 cups) Four from One Cookie Dough

Chocolate Creme Filling:
1 cup confectioners' sugar
2 Tbs. unsweetened cocoa powder
2 Tbs. butter, softened Pinch salt
1 Tbs. milk or rice milk
1/2 tsp. vanilla extract

Preheat oven to 350°F.

Divide dough in half. Rewrap one half and refrigerate. Put remaining dough between two sheets of wax paper and flatten slightly. Roll from center outward until dough is 1/4 inch thick. Remove top sheet of wax paper and reserve. Using 2-inch-round cookie cutter, cut out as many circles as possible. Trim scraps from outside edges and reserve for re-rolling. Carefully lift wax paper and gently flip cookie rounds, one at a time, onto hand or small spatula and peel off paper. Transfer to ungreased cookie sheets, placing 2 inches apart. Re-roll scraps between same two pieces of wax paper until all dough is used. Repeat with remaining dough.

Bake until bottoms are golden and cookies are done but not browned, about 10 minutes. Remove from oven. Let cookies rest on sheets 5 minutes, then remove to wire racks to cool completely. (Unfilled cookies can be stored in airtight container at cool room temperature up to 1 week, or freeze up to 2 months.)

Filling: In medium bowl, combine sugar, cocoa, butter, salt, milk and vanilla. Beat with an electric mixer until smooth and thick. If necessary, add more liquid by 1/2 teaspoon until desired consistency is achieved.

To assemble, spread one cookie round with 1 generous tablespoon of chocolate filling. Top with second cookie. Press down gently to spread filling.

PER COOKIE: 132 CAL.; 1G PROT.; 6G TOTAL FAT (3G SAT. FAT); 19G CARB.; 23MG CHOL.; 113MG SOD.; 1G FIBER.


VARIATIONS
  • Vanilla Creme Filling: Simply omit cocoa.
  • Orange Creme Filling: Omit cocoa and vanilla. Substitute orange juice for milk and add 1/2 teaspoon grated orange zest.
  • Lemon Creme Filling: Omit cocoa and vanilla. Substitute lemon juice for milk and add 1/2 teaspoon grated lemon zest.
  • Jam Cutouts: Roll and cut dough as directed for sandwich cookies. Using 1-inch cookie cutter, cut centers from half of dough circles. Bake as directed.
    To assemble: Spread top of one cookie with 1 generous tablespoon of pureed preserves; cover with cut-out top. (Do not use jelly or all-fruit spreads instead of preserves. Both are too thin to use as cookie fillings.)

    Iced Holiday Cookies
    MAKES 24 COOKIES OVO-LACTO

    For decorating, make two batches of icing; leave one untinted and divide the second batch into thirds and tint each third a different shade using food colors.

    1 batch (2 cups) Four from One Cookie Dough

    Icing:
    2 cups confectioners' sugar
    1/2 tsp. rum or almond extract
    2 Tbs. plus 2 tsp. milk or rice milk

    Preheat oven to 350°F.

    Divide dough in half. Rewrap one half and refrigerate. Put remaining dough between two sheets of wax paper and flatten slightly. Roll from center outward until dough is 1/4 inch thick. Remove top sheet of wax paper and reserve. Cut dough with shaped cookie cutters. Carefully lift wax paper and gently flip cookies, one at a time, onto hand or small spatula and peel off paper. Transfer to ungreased cookie sheets, placing 2 inches apart. Reroll scraps between same two pieces of wax paper and cut additional shapes. Repeat with remaining dough.

    Bake until golden but not browned, about 10 minutes. Remove from oven. Let cookies rest on sheets 5 minutes, then remove cookies to wire racks to cool completely.

    Icing: In medium bowl, beat together sugar, extract and milk until well-blended. Cover surface with plastic wrap until ready to use. When cookies are completely cool, frost and decorate as desired. (Store iced cookies in airtight container at cool room temperature up to 5 days.)

    PER COOKIE: 138 CAL.; 1G PROT.; 4G TOTAL FAT (3G SAT. FAT); 23G CARB.; 20MG CHOL.; 95MG SOD.; 0 FIBER.


    Pinwheels
    MAKES 24 COOKIES OVO-LACTO

    Fanciful pinwheel-shaped cookies with fruit-filled centers look complicated, but are quite simple to make. Use several different fillings for a varied selection.

    1 batch (2 cups) Four from One Cookie Dough
    Seedless fruit preserves, sieved or pureed
    Prepared prune pastry filling

    Preheat oven to 350°F.

    Divide dough in half. Rewrap one half and refrigerate. Put remaining dough between two sheets of wax paper and flatten slightly. Roll from center outward until dough is 1/4 inch thick. Remove top sheet of wax paper and reserve. Cut dough into 2-1/2-inch squares.

    Carefully lift wax paper and gently flip cookie squares, one at a time, onto hand or small spatula and peel off paper. Transfer to ungreased cookie sheets, placing 2 inches apart. Re-roll any scraps between same two pieces of wax paper until all dough is used. Repeat with remaining dough. Cut two opposite corners of each square diagonally (about 1 inch) toward center, do not cut through center. Make indentation with thumb in center of square. Spoon 1 teaspoon preserves or prune filling into indentation. Lift other two corners of dough and fold inward to center to make pinwheel.

    Bake until golden but not browned, about 10 minutes. Remove from oven. Let cookies rest on sheets 5 minutes, then remove to wire racks to cool completely. (Store cookies in an airtight container at cool room temperature up to 3 days.)

    PER COOKIE: 116 CAL.; 1G PROT.; 4G TOTAL FAT (3G SAT. FAT); 18G CARB.; 20MG CHOL.; 94MG SOD.; 0 FIBER.


    Poppyseed Swirl Icebox Cookies
    MAKES 42 COOKIES OVO-LACTO

    These cookie rolls may be refrigerated for two or three days or frozen. Either way, they'll be ready to slice and bake.

    1 batch (2 cups) Four from One Cookie Dough
    3/4 cup prepared poppyseed filling

    Flatten dough between two 24-inch-long sheets of wax paper. Roll into 12- x 15-inch rectangle, about 1/4 inch thick. Remove top wax paper sheet.

    Spread poppyseed filling over dough, leaving 1-inch border around edges.

    Starting with long edge, roll up dough into tight cylinder, using bottom sheet of wax paper as guide. Wrap in same sheet of wax paper, smoothing and shaping roll. Twist ends of paper and fold under. Place flat in refrigerator and chill for 8 hours or overnight before baking. (Dough can be made up to this point, covered with plastic wrap and foil, then frozen up to 2 months. Thaw in refrigerator before baking.)

    Preheat oven to 350°F. Remove roll from refrigerator. Using serrated knife, slice roll into 1/4-inch-thick slices. Place slices on ungreased cookie sheet 1 inch apart. Bake until golden but not browned, about 12 minutes. Remove from oven. Let cookies rest on sheets 5 minutes, then remove to wire racks to cool completely. (Store cookies in an airtight container at cool room temperature up to 3 days or refrigerate up to 1 week.)

    PER COOKIE: 71 CAL.; 1G PROT.; 3G TOTAL FAT (1G SAT. FAT); 8G CARB.; 11MG CHOL.: 54MG SOD.; 1G FIBER.

    Variation: Instead of spreading poppyseed filling, sprinkle with mini semi-sweet chocolate chips over rolled surface to cover lightly. Press chips gently into dough by laying wax paper on top and pressing with palms. Roll, chill and bake as directed.


    Homemade Hot Cocoa
    2 SERVINGS LACTO/VEGAN

    Why prepare hot cocoa from a mix when it's so simple and yummy to make from scratch? Our cookies bring the best out of this steaming, chocolate beverage.

    2 cups low-fat milk, rice milk or oat milk 3 Tbs. powdered unsweetened cocoa 4 Tbs. sugar Pinch salt 1/2 tsp. vanilla extract

    In saucepan, combine 1/4 cup milk, cocoa, sugar and salt. Whisk until cocoa is dissolved and mixture is well-blended. Whisk constantly over medium heat, until mixture begins to simmer. Add remaining 1-3/4 cups milk. Whisking constantly, bring just to a simmer, do not boil. Add vanilla. Cook for 1 minute more, whisking constantly.

    Pour mixture into mugs. Top with whipped cream if desired.

    PER 1-CUP SERVING: 290 CAL.; 11G PROT.; 7G TOTAL FAT (2G SAT. FAT); 47G CARB.; 11MG CHOL.; 141 MG SOD.; 0 FIBER.


    RELATED ARTICLE: Other Sweeteners to Use
    There are many sweeteners other than granulated white sugar. Here is a guide to what they are and how to use them:

  • Brown sugar: Both light and dark brown sugar are white granulated sugar combined with molasses. One firmly packed cup equals 1 cup granulated sugar. One cup of brown sugar contains 820 calories and the following nutrients: 187 mg. calcium; 5.6 mg. phosphorus; 4.8 mg. iron; 757 mg. potassium; 97 mg. sodium. Brown sugar also comes in granulated and liquid forms. But neither of these versions can be used in recipes calling for brown sugar.
  • Confectioners' or powdered sugar: Granulated sugar crushed to a powder and combined with up to 3 percent cornstarch to prevent clumping. Of the two grades, XXXX and XXX, the former is finer, but they can be used interchangeably. Useful in icings and frostings, and for dusting on baked goods. One and three-quarters cup packed equals one cup granulated sugar.
  • Fructose: A byproduct of fruit and corn, crystalline fructose made from corn is available in natural food sections of supermarkets and in health food stores. It is one and one-half times sweeter than white sugar; however, because heat tends to reduce sweetening power, in baking, fructose can be substituted cup for cup for white sugar. Oven temperature should be decreased as fructose causes foods to brown more quickly. It may be useful for diabetics (it is released so slowly into the bloodstream that is causes a much smaller rise in blood sugar than refined sugar or sucrose).
  • Granulated date sugar: Granulated, dehydrated dates are sweeter than white sugar and contain more nutrients, especially iron. Two-thirds cup of date sugar can be substituted for white sugar. Flavor is pronounced and color is akin to brown sugar in baking.
  • Honey: Sweet, thick liquid produced by bees from flower nectar. In general, the darker the color, the stronger the flavor. Milder-flavored honeys are best for baking. Honey is sweeter than sugar, composed mainly of fructose and glucose. It contains more vitamins and minerals than white sugar; however, it cannot be substituted cup for cup. To substitute honey for white sugar in a recipe, use half the amount called for, and reduce the oven temperature slightly because honey causes cookies and other baked goods to brown faster.
  • Molasses: Comes in light, dark and blackstrap forms, both sulphured and unsulphered. It is a by-product of the refining of sugar can beets, Molasses cannot be used to replace granulated white, turbinado or brown sugars in a recipe; however, it is a great flavor enhancer.
  • Raw sugar: The residue after processing of sugar cane into molasses and refined sugar. Flavor is similar to brown sugar. However, all raw sugar for U.S. consumption has been purified, thus removing many nutrients. Turbinado sugar -- raw sugar that has been steam cleaned -- is available in natural food sections of some supermarkets and in natural food stores. It has more flavor than white sugar, a few more nutrients, and can be substituted for white sugar, cup for cup.
  • Sucanat: Dehydrated sugar cane juice. Golden in color, it is less refined than white granulated sugar. Can be substituted cup for cup for white sugar.
  • Superfine or castor sugar: Finely granulated white sugar that dissolves instantly. Useful for making cold drinks and meringues. Can be substituted for granulated sugar in equal measure.

    RELATED ARTICLE: Packed with Care
    To ensure that homemade cookies don't crumble during shipping, follow these simple packing tips:
  • Use sturdy containers: Good choices include cookie tins with lids; small, heavy-gauge cardboard cartons such as shoe boxes; and clear plastic containers with lids.
  • Wrap according to shape: Wrap bar cookies individually in aluminum foil. Stack 2- to 3-inch flat cookies in paper muffin cups. Wrap large flat cookies, 4-inches in diameter or larger, individually in wax paper. Pack round or filled cookies, side by side, in paper muffin cups. Pack cookie balls, truffles or small candies in candy paper cups, available from restaurant supply stores and gourmet shops.
  • Choose carefully: Some cookies mail better than others. Good candidates include bar cookies, chocolate chip, oatmeal, gingerbread and sugar cookies. Cookies too fragile to mail are paper-thin lemon wafers, almond tuilles, lace-style cookies and meringues. And heavily frosted cookies tend to stick to the wrap.
  • Pack a box within a box: Choose a shipping box that is big enough to allow a cushioning space all around the container. Don't use popcorn, cereal or other edibles for fillers. They attract insects and can absorb noxious fumes en route. Seal shipping box with tape. Specify for second-day delivery so cookies will arrive fresh.
  • Vegetarian Times Magazine

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